常用短语

 

1) V+ about/SPAN>

Care about 关心   concern about  关心 挂念  boast about  自夸  bring about  引起 产生 使实现    fumble about 乱摸索  argue about 争论  see about 查考 留意  hear about 听说

Know about 谈到  fuss about 大惊小怪 go about 着手 走动  worry about 担心 忧虑

Speculate about 思考  hang about  闲逛 待在近旁  complain about 抱怨  come about 发生  inquire about  询问  lie about  散在四处

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2) V + across

 run across 偶然遇见   once across 无意中碰到 被理解  get across 通过 被理解

 cut across 超近路 穿过

3) V + after

 long after 渴望  yearn after 思慕 渴望  hanker after 渴求  hunger after 渴望 thirst after 渴望  look after 照顾  run after 追赶   take after 长得像…… go after 追逐 ask after 问候  keep after 紧紧追赶  make after  追随

4) V+ against

  go against 违反  sail against 逆风行驶  vote against 投反对票  turn against 反对 

argue against 反对  run against 起而反对  stand against 反抗  protest against 抗议

defend against 抵抗  protect…against 防卫  hold against 责备  charge against 控告

rebel against 反叛  prepare against 防备  inform against 告发  warn against 谨防

prevent against 预防  lay up against 贮存以备  guard against 防备  provide against 预备

weigh against 权衡

5) V+ apart

  fall apart 崩溃  come apart 崩溃  tell apart 区分  tear apart 弄乱  take apart 拆开

  set apart 区别 突出

6) V + around

  talk around 说服  show around 带领参观  play around 玩弄 闲逛 kick around 虐待

7) V+ aside

  set aside 拨出  leave aside 不考虑  throw aside 抛弃  push aside 推开 避免

  lay aside 暂放一边   cast aside 抛弃  put aside 搁置

8) V + at

  marvel at 惊叹  grieve at 悲伤  shudder at 颤栗  laugh at   cry at 哭泣  estimate at 预估  weep at 哭泣  jump at 作出  hesitate at 踌躇  come at 攻击 拜见  wonder at 惊奇  get at 到达 了解  tremble at  发抖  keep at 坚持  rejoice at 欣喜  make at  攻击

  blush at 脸红  work at 从事, 致力于   gaze at  凝视

9) V + away

  throw away  抛弃  wear away  磨损 消逝  cast away 丢弃  clear away 扫除  fade away 声音消失,渐弱  give away 赠送 泄露   die away  渐渐消失  pass away  逝世 时间过去   work away  连续工作  put away  储存  cut away 割掉

10) V+ back

  take back 撤回  track back  追溯   hold back 忍住 退缩  write back 回信  hang back 犹豫不决  answer back 回嘴  put back 防回 阻碍  cut back 修剪  bring back 使想起 带回  look back 回顾踌躇  talk back 反驳  call back 回电话  stay back 不介入 set back  逆转  keep back  抑制

11) V + by

  go by 时间过去,根据,遵守  stand by 支持  stick by 出于 drop by 顺访 sit by 袖手旁观

  swear by  发誓   abide by  遵守  put by 储蓄  come by 经过 得到  conclude by 结论

12) V + down

cut down 削减  run down  耗尽 撞倒  book down 登记  die down 渐熄  burn down 烧毁(建筑物)  break down  出故障  calm down 平静下来  settle down 定居  crush down 压碎  copy down 记录  let down 失望 放低  call down 责备  hand down 传递 遗传  back down  让步

 13) v+for

     answer for 对负责

     make for  移动

     crave for 渴望

     yearn for 思慕

     thirst for 渴望

     hunt for  寻找

     speak for 为辩护

     ask after  问候 问安

     apply for 申请

     account for 解释

     want for 缺少

     go in for 爱好

     arrange for 安排

hope for  希望 have a taste for 喜好

allow for 考虑到

wish for 希望

hanker for 渴望

long for 渴望

search for 搜寻

ask for  要求

pray for 祈求

fall for 迷信 迷住

take for 误以为

14) v+ forth

     set forth 起程 发布

     bring forth 产生 引起

     pour forth 流出 call forth 唤起, 激起

     come forth 出现

15) v + forward

     put forward 提出

     push forward 推进 bring forward 提出

     drive forward 坚持下去

16) v+ from

arise from 由产生

spring from 源于

originate from( in) 起源于

descend from 为后裔, 出自

vary from 不同于

quote from 引自

date from  起源于  separate from 与分离  flee from 逃跑  remove from  远离 除去  derive from  源于  emerge from  出现  result from  产生于, 由于  issue from 自 发出, 流出  copy from 抄自 adapt from 改编自  avert from 避开

     part from 离开

     infer from 推论

     estrange from 疏远

     keep from 抑制

     dismiss from 开除

     rise from 起源于

     keep away from 远离, 不靠近

     refrain from  抑制(自己)

     prohibit from 阻止

     dissuade from 禁止,不准

     release from 免除

     abstain from 劝阻

     resign from 辞职

     restrain from 抑制

     discourage from 劝阻

     shelter from 保护庇护

17)v+in

     break in 闯入     abound in  盛产

     bring in 引入, 收益

     cash in 兑现

     drop in 访问

     give in 投降

     hand in 交进

     keep in 抑制

     result in 导致

     set in  季节开始

     step in 介入

     take in 欺骗

     trade in 交易 从事

     add in  加进 包括

     check in 签到  cut in干涉 插嘴     count in 算在内

     fill in 填写

     gain in 增加

     Involve In  卷入

     let in 放入

     send in 提交

     intervene in 干涉 调停

     succeed in 成功

     turn in 交出 就寝

     weigh in 测量

   

     rejoice in 喜欢

     look in 探望

     delight in 以为乐

     lie in 在于

I8)v + into

     get( run) into debt 负债

     bump into 不期而遇

     fly into a passion 发脾气

     come into 继承

     introde into 打扰

     put into execution 实施

     enter into 着手 开始谈

     put into effect 实行

     inquire into 调查

     see into 看透

     develop into 发展成为

     divide into 划分  get into trouble 陷入困难

     fall into 开始 分成

     fall into an error 出错

     burst into 闯入

     run into 碰见, 数目达

     come into style( fashion) 流行

     fit into 适合

     go into business 经商

     burst into tears (laugh) 突然大哭(笑)

     turn into 变成

     convert into 转变

     talk black into white 指鹿为马

     19)v+ of

     inquire of 询问

     approve of 赞成

     know of 知道 了解

     learn of 闻知 听说

     talk of 谈起

     require of 要求

     hear of  听到过, 风闻

     speak of 谈起,说到

     warn of 告知

     despair of  失望

     tell of 讲述

     complain of 抱怨

    warn sb. Of 警告  convict sb. Of 宣判有罪  (dis)approve of ( 不) 赞同 brag of 自诩  dream of 梦想  remind sb. Of 提醒  convince sb. Of 使相信 accuse sb. Of  指控  suspect sb. Of  猜疑  repent of 后悔 inform of 通知  admit of  容许 boast of 自夸 treat of 论述

     assure sb. of 使确信

     inform sb. of 告知

20) V + off

     come off 发生 实现 脱落 成功

     die off 相继死亡

     buy off 买通

     cut off 切去

     lay off 炸毁 发财

     shake off 解雇 摆脱

     make off  匆匆逃离

     show off 炫耀

     play off 决赛

     hold off 隔离 冷漠

call off 取消  give off 散发 放出  break off 中断 停止 carry off 夺去 获奖

dash off  急速离开  pay off 付清债务   tell off  责骂 计算  round off 使完全  see off 送行  sign off  节目播完  leave off 中止

21) V +on

     dwell on 评论 祥谈

     speak on 讨论

     write on 论述

     comment on 评论

     decide on 决定

     insist on 坚持

     lecture on 宣讲

     enlarge on 详述

     touch on 谈及

     discourse on 演说

     determine on 决定

     debate on 辩论

     deliberate on  考虑

     reflect on 沉思

     concentrate on  注意

     pride oneself on 以为自豪

     rest on 依靠

     walk on tiptoe 踮着脚尖走

     stand( keep) on one' s legs  站立着

     fall on one' s knees  跪下

     depend on 依靠

     act on 遵照行事

     bring on 引起 促成

     catch on 抓牢 理解

     dawn on 开始理解

     gain on 侵蚀 超过

     hit on  巧遇 忽然想起

     grow on 渐强

     hang on 坚持 抓紧

     improve on 改进

     set on 攻击

     thrive on 靠繁荣

     meditate on 沉思.

     keep on 继续  hold on 继续  impose on  强加于 占便宜  play on 利用 影响 take on 雇佣  wait on  服侍  operate on 动手术 live on  生活  feast on 以设宴     dine on  为膳食  weigh on  压迫  infringe on  侵犯  turn on  攻击   intrude on (upon) 打扰  base on  为根据  meditate on 沉思默想  muse on 默想  congratulate sb. On   祝贺   lean on ( upon ) 依靠  lie on ones back 仰卧  fall on ones face  俯伏  count on(upon)  仰赖  reckon on ( upon ) 依赖 bank on  依赖, 指望  count on 依靠  decide on 决定 enter on  开始着手  figure on 预料 feed on 以为食     subsist on 以为生     encroach on(upon) 侵犯 打扰     trample on 蹂躏 践踏     trespass on 侵犯     avenge on 报仇

22)v+ out

     lay out 计划

     put out 熄灭 伸出

     keep out 扣留 不准入

     bring out 说明 显现

     come out 开花 出版

     pass out 昏倒 分发

     burn out  烧毁 燃尽

     cross out  勾销

     figure out 算出 理解

     hold out 坚持到底

     let out  说出 释放

     make out 理解

     stand out 突出

     spell out 详解 拼出

     wear out 磨损

     think out  想出

     watch out  监视

     play out  筋疲力尽

     give out 分配

     buy out 使人放弃

     beat out 胜过

     help out 帮助 救济

     count out  除外

     burst out  喊叫

     cancel out 取消

     feel out 试探

     leave out 省略 删去

     see out  送至门口

     pick out 挑选

    rule out 拒绝考虑

     turn out 生产 证明 关掉

     work out 计划 想出

     kick out 解雇

     break out 爆发 突然大声……

     wash out 洗掉 忘记

     clean out 清理(由内部)

23)v+ over

     glance over 浏览

     read over 审阅

     do over 重做 粉碎

     preside over 主持会议

     run over 浏览 车压过

     talk over 商议

     pick over 精选

     take over 接管

     look over 检查一遍

     laugh over 边笑边谈 cry over  悲伤

     get over 复原 度过(难关)

     hand over 移交

     tide over 克服困难

     go over 复习 检查

     win over 说服

     make over 转让

24)v + round

     glance round 环顾

     hand round 分发

work round  改变观念

come round  恢复知觉或健康

     get round 说服 逃避

     serve round 分发东西

     send round 使流传

     go through 经历 细查

     get through 完成 通过

     put through 接通电话 完成

cut thlough 走近路

pull through  度过难关

see through 看透  carry through  完成   fall through 失败

     26) V + to

yield to  屈服于

     assent to  同意

     conform to  适应

     correspond to 相称

     add to 增加

     amount to  总计, 达到

     adapt to 适应

     bring to 苏醒 停下来

     come to 合计 恢复知觉

     fall to 开始

     relate to 与。。。 有关

     see to 确保

     succumb to  屈服

     take to 喜爱上 专心于

turn to  求助于

apply to  适合

adjust to 适应

answer to  符合, 与。。。一致

object to  反对

attend to  处理

adhere to 坚持黏附

appeal to  垦求

attribute to 归因

belong to  属于

contribute to 促成 捐助

refer to  提及 指

set to  着手

succeed to  继承

subscribe to  捐款 预定

testify to 证实

27)V+ together

put together  加起来 装配

stick together 粘在一起

     throw together 匆匆拼凑

     get together 联欢 聚集

28) V+ under

keep under  抑制 征服

serve under 在手下供职

sit under 听讲

     get under f制服

29) V + up

   beat up  毒打

   choke up 说不出话

 end up  结束

 put up 举起 住宿

 mix up  弄混

 sign up  立约 strike up  开始唱 (奏) cover up 包庇 掩盖  cut up  切碎

 call up  打电话  draw up 草拟 hang up 挂断电话  take up  从事  show up  出现

 wash up  洗餐具

talk up 称赞

     dress up  盛装

     play up  强调

     bring up 养育 提出

     crop up 突然出现 发生

     hold up 阻止妨碍

     bear up 支撑 鼓足勇气

     clear up 清理 澄清

     burn up  烧旺 烧毁

     break up 结束终止

     eat up  吃完

    brush up  温习

     do up  修饰 收拾

     clean up 打扫 获利

30) V + with

     unite with 与。。。联合

     associate with  联合

     merge with  与。。。合并

     confer with  与。。。商量

     disagree with  不同意

     . concur with 与。。。一致

     comply with 符合

     deal with 处理 相处

     keep abreast with 与。。。并行

     consist with  与。。。一致

     match with  联姻 匹配

     gel along with  与。。。相处

     correspond with  y与。。。相符

     coincide with 与。。。一致

     go with  与。。。相配

     make friends with  同。。。交友

     come up with 追上 找到 得出

do with  忍受

cope with  处理

    

     have nothing to do with  和。。。毫无关系

     have something to do with 和。。。有些关系

     have much to do with   和。。。大有关系

     collide with  碰撞 冲突

     compete with  与。。。竞争

     part with   分手 放弃

     dispense with  废弃

     put up with  忍受

     interfere with  抵触

     find fault with 挑剔

     make away with  除掉

     meet with  遇到 受到

     present 。。。with  赠送 提供

furnish ……with  供给

 

     trouble…… with 打扰

     charge。。。。。。 with 控告

     contrast。。。。。。with 同。。。对照

     increase with随。。。增长

vary with  随。。。变化